International Code for the Security of
Ships and Port Facilities

Mitigating Risk Through Management

Maritime Terrorism | IMO Response | US Response | Objectives
Company Obligations | Responsibility

Maritime Terrorism
Maritime terrorism refers to the undertaking of terrorist acts and activities within the marine environment by:

• Using or against vessels or fixed platforms at sea or in port,
• Threat against any one of their passengers or personnel,
• Threat against coastal facilities, including tourist resorts, port areas, and coastal towns.

Terrorism may be defined as Criminal acts and activities undertaken for a political gain. Hence, maritime terrorism is distinct from piracy, which is committed for purely personal gains.

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IMO Response
SOLAS amendments adopted in December 2002

US Response
Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (MTSA)
New Chapter 701 in title 46 of the U.S. Code
Aligned with SOLAS and ISPS Code
Intend to make Part B mandatory

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Objectives
Establish an international framework involving cooperation between Governments and the shipping and port industries to assess security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities

Establish the respective roles and responsibilities of all parties.

Ensure the early and efficient collation and exchange of security-related information.

Provide a methodology for security assessments so as to have in place plans and procedures to react to changing security levels.

Ensure confidence that adequate and proportionate maritime security measures are in place.

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Company Obligations
Clear statement emphasizing the Master's authority.

Master's overriding authority and responsibility to make decisions with respect to the security of the ship

Master can request the assistance of the Company or of any Contracting Government

The Company Security Officer, the Master and the Ship Security Officer shall be given the necessary support

Conduct a on scene security survey

Create an assessment report

Develop security plans.

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Responsibility
Company security officer - all vessels

Ship Security officer - Each vessel

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